D Battery, 4th Battalion, 41st
Field Artillery
von
1965 bis 1969 in der Nellingen Kaserne.
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Page 1 |
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Hier ist die sehr historische
Geschichte einer US-Feld Artillerie Einheit in der Nellinger Kaserne
von 1965 bis 1969. Während meiner Tätigkeit
bei der US-Army in Nellingen hatte ich immer wieder gehört das auch
Artillerie in Nellingen stationiert war, allerdings in den 50er
Jahren. Später, als ich 2004 anfing, Info und Fotomaterial zum Thema
Nellingen Kaserne ( Barracks ) zusammen zutragen, fand ich lange Zeit keine tatsächlichen
Fotos von solchen US-Einheiten. Durch Zufall stieß ich im Herbst 2008 auf
eine Feld Artillerie Einheit die in den späten 60er Jahren auf einem Feld innerhalb der
Kaserne Nellingen ihr Lager hatte. Schauen Sie sich diese spannenden und äußerst
seltenen Fotos an. |
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Diese Einheit hatte ihr
Hauptquartier in der Bismarck - Kaserne in Schwäbisch Gmünd. Ihr Feldlager
und Exerzier-Gelände war allerdings in Nellingen. Die 41. Feld Artillerie
der US-Army besaß die Pershing 1 Missiles Raketen welche Sie auf
den Fotos sehen können. Soldat Randy Cotter war mit seiner Einheit hier
stationiert und von ihm stammen diese seltenen Fotos. Er sagte mir das sie 30
Tage am Stück in Nellingen mit ihren Pershing Missiles exerzierten und
danach für 60 bis 90 Tage in Schwäbisch Gmünd waren. Danach wieder in der
Kaserne Nellingen. Randy sagte mir das im kalten Krieg die scharfen
Gefechtsköpfe Richtung Sowjetunion ausgerichtet waren. Randy Cotters Kameraden
durften zu der Zeit nicht in den Mannschafts-Gebäuden innerhalb der Kaserne
campieren sondern schliefen in mobilen Manöver Wagons. Es wurde ihnen strengsten
untersagt ihre Ausrüstung und ihr Lager zu verlassen. Randy selbst war von
Januar 1967 bis Juli 1968 in Nellingen stationiert. Randy Cotter ist Heute (
2009 ) 62 Jahre alt und lebt in der Nähe von Chicago. Randy. Danke für diese
sehr tollen Fotos von deiner ehemaligen Einheit. Ich bin sicher das diese
Geschichte einige Leute auf meiner Webseite interessieren wird. Viel Glück für die Zukunft
wünscht dir Billy ( 2009 ). |
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Pershing 1 Missile Nellingen Field Site |
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Bismarck
Kaserne Schwäbisch Gmünd 1967 |
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Randy
Cotter Schwäbisch Gmünd Bismarck Kaserne |
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Pershing 1 Missile Schwäbisch Gmünd |
Pershing 1 Missile |
Men of
the D 4/41st FA in Nellingen |
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Pershing 1 Missile |
Pershing 1 Missile |
Covered Pershing 1 Missile |
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Men of
the D 4/41st FA in Nellingen |
Pershing 1 Missile Nellingen Kaserne |
Field Site Gate. In the back you can see the Buildings of the Housing Area within Nellingen Kaserne. 1967 Summer. Eingangstor zum Feldlager. Im Hintergrund sind die Gebäude der U.S. Wohnsiedlung Nellingen Kaserne |
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Pershing 1 Missile with Warhead. Pershing 1 Rakete mit scharfem Gefechtskopf. Nellingen Kaserne 1967 |
Ron Bertotti |
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Pershing 1 Missile |
Pershing 1 Missile |
Pershing 1 Missile |
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Randy Cotter on Guard Duty |
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Pershing 1 Missile. Im Hintergrund ist Ruit erkennbar |
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Ray Craig washing his field utensils in that hot
water trash can that was heated with some kind of contraption. |
Men of the 4/41st playing Guitar
Nellingen Summer 1967 |
In the back you can see the Housing Area of
Nellingen Kaserne |
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Pershing 1 Missile |
Pershing 1 Missile |
Being in Ammo I did not know anything about this
stuff. I thinks it's commo equipment |
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trailors |
Unit
Crest / Battalions Abzeichen |
Bismarck
Kaserne Schwäbisch Gmünd 1967 |
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Covered
Missiles |
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Volleyball Game |
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Men of the 4/41st D-Battalion. That’s
Jeff Mercer holding up the “I,m
short” sign. On his Way home. Others are Larry Canale, Giampetro and Joiner |
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You can see the outline of the trailer on fire |
Delta 69 in all its' glory |
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5 Ton Truck from Delta Battery July 10, 1968. While convoying the gas trailer turned over |
You can see the gasoline traveling down the street |
As the sun sets so does Delta 69. Gone |
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Original
Comment of Randy Cotter:
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Mail 1
Hello Billy My name is Randy Cotter and I was in the US
Army stationed in Schwaebisch Gmuend from January 1967 - July 1968. Our field site was at Nellingen
Kaserne and we were there for about 30 days every 3 months. I think we were on the west side of
the kaserne near what is now Kreuzbrunnenstraße (it has been 40 years and much has changed). Near our
area was a junk yard (trödelyard?). I have a few pictures that I can send you in a day or two
and a document that I wrote about my time at Nellingen Kaserne. If you can access the Pershing
Missile Group on Yahoo, you will be able to see some of my pictures here: http://ph.groups.yahoo.com/group/pershingmissile/photos/browse/8bc1 Randy Cotter D-4/41 |
Randy
Cotter 2004 |
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Mail 2
Hello Billy D-4/41 is D battery, 4th Battalion, 41st
Field Artillery. Our headquarters was in Schwaebisch Gmuend. We wore the 7th Army patch. I am sending you
pictures of the patch and our unit crest. There is a large field next to Nellingen
barracks where we set up our missiles. We only stayed in the barracks one time. After that we stayed in
trailers near the missiles. You will see this in the photos I will send you soon. I do not know the town of
Nellingen because we were not allowed to leave the area where the missiles were. After 30 days at
Nellingen barracks, we went back to Schwaebisch Gmuend for 60-90 days, then back to Nellingen for
another 30 days. D battery and A battery of the 41st used Nellingen for our missiles from 1965 until
1969 - then moved to another location. I enjoy your web site. I never knew what else
was at Nellingen barracks because we never went far from the missiles. I am 61 years and live near
Chicago. I will send more photos soon. Randy |
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D
Battery, 4th Bn, 41st Artillery Field Site from
1/67-7/68 By Randy Cotter (D-4/41, Jan. 1967-Jul. 1968) My first trip to the field was in late January 1967. Prior to this, I
was told, we stayed in tents on the site. This time, we stayed in barracks on
the Army base at Nellingen and rode to the site in trucks to work and
during black jacks. There were cots in the barracks and we slept in our
sleeping bags. The latrine on the site was a wooden, moveable two-holer on skids.
When the pit got full, a new pit was dug and the latrine was dragged over the
new hole. Digging the new pit was difficult because when we got more than
three feet deep, it started to fill with water. In the fall of ’67, a shiny
new latrine was built with four holes, windows, ventilation, and a cement
floor. Every week the honey wagon came to pump it out. No more digging holes! One of my first jobs in the field (when I wasn’t fixing generators)
was to help build the mess hall. First Sergeant Meese gave the orders and
worked just as hard (if not harder) as the enlisted men. I built the roof,
two of the back walls, and fixed the floor. During this time, the Air Force closed a base in France. There were
several house trailers, which got shipped to our field site. During my second
trip to the field, my Missile Maintenance team worked with the Commo section
to wire the camp so every trailer had electricity for lights. The 45K
generator on the pad provided power (220 volts, 400 cps) for the trailers,
perimeter lights around the pad, and the heating blankets on the G&Cs. In
the spring of 1968, a new 100K generator was delivered and we powered (120
volts, 60 cps) the trailers and perimeter lights, the 45K powered the G&C
heat and was backup for the perimeter lights. The trailers had little stoves to provide heat. The heaters were
originally set up to use diesel fuel but someone decided that a 55-gallon can
of fuel outside each trailer wasn't such a great idea so we had to convert
them to coal. We used to heat cans of food (spaghetti, Vienna sausage,
C-rats, etc.) on the stove. They heated faster if they weren't opened. Just
drop the can on the stove and in 10 minutes you had hot food. Of course,
whoever put the can on usually forgot it was there and spent the next two
days cleaning junk off the ceiling. The coal was difficult to light so we
usually poured a little diesel fuel on it to get it started. One cold morning
the stove went out – we told the new guy (Rick Shifelbein) to get it lit.
Rick came in with a soup can full of fuel and dumped the whole thing in the
stove. There were still some hot coals in the bottom of the stove and clouds
of white diesel vapor came billowing out of the chimney. When Rick dropped a
match in, flames shot out of the chimney about 20 feet high. Rick staggered
out of the door with no eyebrows and most of his hair singed. We were very
lucky the whole trailer didn’t blow up. In the fall of 1967, the D-Battery field site became a shared site
with A-Battery and the C-Battery site was shared with B-Battery. Whenever the site was un-occupied, the Engineers came in for road and
pad improvements. Eventually, the perimeter was enlarged and a second pad was
constructed. This allowed us to have four missiles on site and the capability
of launching two at a time. We slept on bunks in the trailers and used our sleeping bags. After a month
in the field, things got very ripe in the trailers so on the next outing, we
used sheets, which were changed weekly. Clean sheets improved the smell
immensely! OK, so we had clean sheets – what about our raunchy bodies? We had
to make daily runs to the barracks for showers. This was very inconvenient so
most of the guys only went once or twice a week. In February of 1968, a
shower tent was set up on site so we were able to take hot (warm?) showers 24
hours a day, 7 days a week without leaving the comforts of our camp. Just
step out of your trailer, slosh a few yards through the mud and into the
shower. We were in heaven!!! In early 1968, one of the trailers was converted to a sort of mini-PX,
selling toiletries, soda and candy. I don’t remember the name of the guy who
ran the PX, but he was sort of the cheerleader type (social director?). When
someone decided that it would be a morale-booster if we named the field site,
he promptly suggested “Itchy-Coo Park”. The entire battery took a vote and
“Camp Black Jack” won 150 votes to 1. Our social director was very upset
about this. I have noticed a CAS site called Camp Black Jack in various posts
to this group but I don’t think it is the same one. Two or three nights a week, movies were shown in the mess hall. Before
the 100k generator arrived, I was in charge of connecting a 5k generator to
the projector and keeping it running. I got free admission to all movies
(everyone else had to pay). After the 100k generator was connected, I had to
pay for a movie just like everyone else. |
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Page 2 |
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Delta 69 |
covered missiles, you can see the 45 k generators |
Pad B |
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Field
Site Nellingen Kaserne |
Ron Bertotti |
This a picture of the original guard house. Note the
gate is wood and could not stop anything from getting through. |
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Cold Winter Area Nellingen |
Ron Bertotti |
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pershing missile 1 warhead |
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covered missiles, you can see the 45 k generators |
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Covered Missiles Winter 1967 / 1968 |
field site trailors july 19th 1967 |
June 1967 |
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Nellingen Field Site ( Housing Area in the Back ) |
Christmas Tree |
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march 1968 |
Ron Bertotti |
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Nellingen Field Site taken from the Roof of the
Exclusionary Gate Trailer |
Ron
Bertotti doing Guard at Nellingen Kaserne / Wache schieben |
Pershing 1 Missile |
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Pershing
1 Missile / Pershing 1 Missile Raketen stationiert in der Nellingen Kaserne |
Nellingen Field Site laying Communication Wire.
Observer is Nick Pascucci |
Pershing 1 Missile |
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Men of the 4/41st D-Battalion. That’s
Jeff Mercer holding up the “I,m short” sign. On his Way home. Others are Larry Canale, Giampetro and Joiner. |
Ron Bertotti sitting on the e1 at Nellingen Field
Site |
Volleyball at Nellingen. |
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Pershing
1 Missile. Im Hintergrund ist Ruit erkennbar |
Exclusionary
Gate. Eingangstor zum Feldlager des 41. Feld Artillerie Battalions in Nellingen |
Trailers at Nellingen. I never got to see the pouring
of the Concrete in the Walk. |
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View shows the Area toward Ruit |
Pershing 1 Missile |
Field Site Gate. In the back you can see the
Buildings of the Housing Area within Nellingen Kaserne. 1967
Summer. Eingangstor zum Feldlager. Im Hintergrund sind die Gebäude der U.S.
Wohnsiedlung Nellingen Kaserne |
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Exclusionary Gate Summer 1968 |
Feldlager
des 41. Feld Artillerie Battalions 1968 |
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Nellingen Field Site |
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Warrant Officer Heins |
Field Site Gate. In the back you can see the
Buildings of the Housing Area within Nellingen Kaserne. 1967
Summer. Eingangstor zum Feldlager. Im Hintergrund sind die Gebäude der U.S.
Wohnsiedlung Nellingen Kaserne |
Bismarck
Kaserne Schwäbisch Gmünd. Headquarter
of the D- 4/41st Field Artillery Battalion. Hauptquartier der 41. in
Schwäbisch Gmünd 1967 |
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Pershing 1 Missile |
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Original
Comment of Ron Bertotti:
Mail 1 Hello Billy, I was at Nellingen between the time of March 1967 and September
1968. I was drafted after high school and was trained in Ft Jackson South
Carolina and Ft. Bliss Texas. I spent many nights in that field and in
March 1967 there was not much there. I remember a lot of mud and not
being able to shower for a while and yes, I was there with Randy
Cotter. I was 19 years old at that time. I was born Dec 1, 1946
and grew up in Philadelphia. I currently live in Montgomeryville
PA. I knew nothing about Pershing Missiles when I arrived but my job was
to guard the warheads and to also transport the warheads from site to site
but Nellingen was the main place where we stayed for a many months. I was also trained to destroy the warheads in case of an attach from
anyone. This was the height of the cold war and we were always told
that there was spies who wanted to secure information on what we had at that
site. Since I did not know there actually was a town called Nellingen I
looked on a Google map but can't tell where our missile site was located in
relation to the town. I do know there was nothing but corn fields that
surrounded us and lots of wire so no one can get in or out. Soon I will spend some time to send you the whatever I can find that
relates to Nellingen. Your country was instrumental in keeping peace in
that part of the world I only wish that I spent the time to understand your
country and enjoy the country and learn the history. It was years later
that I realized the history associated with Germany and I know that the
Kasern we stayed in Schwabish Gmuend was a Nazi training camp. I
am not sure of all the history of Bismarck Kasrne but I know it was major
training camp in the 20's-30's and 40's. Are you doing a study of the Nellingen area? Every morning
before I go to work I go to the Schwabish Gumund web cam and see the weather
and people in the main plaza. I will send the information soon. Ron Bertotti |
Pershing
1 Missile. Im Hintergrund ist Ruit erkennbar |
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Ron and his Wife
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Mail 2 Hi Billy, There was only one gate to enter the missile site. The road was not
paved. As we turned into the site there were buildings, you can see them in
some of the pictures, in the background and would be to the right of our turn into the missile site. Those building were at least 3-4K away. My recollection of those days, and I think of them very often still,
was that it was very cold in the winter and hot in the summer. My job was to protect, guard the missile warheads 24 hours a day. My
job also was to transport the warheads and matted the warhead to the
missiles. After a while I became a Sergeant and worked in the entrance gate
to the missile site and was incharge of the guards and all transportation of
the warheads. I was also responsible to destroy all warheads if necessary and
had special explosive training in a town called Murnau. We had various teams that worked 12 hour shifts. My shift was 12:00 AM
to 12:00 PM (Midnight to Noon) 7 days a week and for the length of time we
were there. Sometimes we were there for months at a time. At first I was a guard in a little open air tower. There were four guards around the
perimeter of the missile site. The missiles were always reading to be fired
and it was my understanding that all four missiles were targeted towards Red Square Moscow for most of the time. I recall that there was mud everywhere and in the summer dust. I never
knew that there actually was a town named Nellingen. I thought it was just
the name of the missiles site. I never left that site and never went anyplace
while we were there. I really did not know there was anything near that
missile site. Sometimes when a friend would travel back to Schwabish Gmuend I always asked him to
bring back a bottle of cognac. Cognac was forbidden or verboten on the
missile site but we had it sometimes. We had everything we needed at this
missile sit. Once a week laundry was dropped off by helicopter. Food by truck and helicopter. We built a move theater and a shower but in the
cold the water would freeze sometimes. The German people were not happy with
us being there that was my experience, but when Czechoslovakia was invaded by Russia the German people were very pleased to have us
there. Do you know anything about that? I know you were a little boy at that
time but I wonder if you remember this or did you ever speak to anyone who is older and does remember this incident. The date was August 21,
1968. Thanks Billy Ron |
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Dad and me
Central Park |
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Pershing 1A launch, date and place
unknown (ca. 1964). Hier ist eine Pershing
1 Missile Rakete beim Start fotografiert worden. USA ca. 1964 |
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An dieser Stelle ….. möchte ich mich bei allen beteiligten Menschen herzlich bedanken. Ihr habt mich mit Informationen und Fotomaterial versorgt bzw. Eure Lebens-Erinnerungen und Geschichten zugeschickt. Es war eine tolle Zusammenarbeit um die Historie des Pershing Raketen Battalions D 4/41st Field Artillery Nellingen Kaserne zu erhalten und präsentieren. Ein besonderer Dank geht an meine Frau die diese Seiten fantastisch gestaltet und entworfen hat. At this point
... You have supported
me with Information’s and Photo Material of your Life Memories and Stories.
It was a great Collaboration to preserve the History of the Pershing Missile
Battalion D Battery 4/41st Field Artillery in Nellingen Kaserne 1965 to 1969. Thanks to: Randy Cotter |
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